2006: who answers for the public mandate?
The first common federal governance framework distinguished separating the delivery of a task from abandoning the task itself. Public services depend on that distinction.
ReadThe financial crisis tested public enterprise governance, the allocation of responsibilities and social protection funding. These studies examine solidarity, economic stabilisation and the public responsibilities exposed by that period.
The first common federal governance framework distinguished separating the delivery of a task from abandoning the task itself. Public services depend on that distinction.
ReadThe constitutional education articles seek quality and permeability. Their social reach also depends on resources available to learners and families.
ReadThe single-insurer initiative combined insurance organisation with the distribution of contributions. Controlling care costs was a third question.
ReadThe fifth disability-insurance revision strengthened early intervention. Its social test is work people can actually sustain, beyond fewer new pensions.
ReadUBS support separated bank capital from illiquid assets. Analysis must distinguish risk committed at the outset from the result obtained later.
ReadFiscal equalisation reform separates tax capacity, structural costs and task allocation. Distinguishing these mechanisms clarifies its social reach.
ReadRecession reached industry through exports. General demand support and preservation of productive teams address different links in the crisis.
ReadTemporary VAT funding gave disability insurance room and accompanied separate funds. Sustainable financing of rights remained a distinct decision.
ReadShort-time work shares the cost of a temporary decline. Its value depends on lasting job preservation compared with what would have happened without support.
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