International affairs and peacePosition statement

Peace and collective security: making Switzerland’s contribution concrete

The PCP supports sovereign equality and peaceful settlement. Switzerland’s UN engagement should strengthen them, respect institutional powers and preserve independent judgement.

Published
Document or event
Peace and collective security: making Switzerland’s contribution concreteHTML · English
Download
Peaceful settlement · Security Council · General Assembly · Humanitarian action · Swiss decision
Collective security combines institutions and instruments with different powers.

Peaceful settlement is institutional work

Negotiation and mediation matter before escalation, not only after conflict. The Charter gives them a distinct role. The PCP supports preparation and verifiable agreements.

A serious initiative identifies the dispute and parties able to commit. Limited results can help without solving everything: contact, established facts or humanitarian arrangements need no spectacular victory.

Council and Assembly have different powers

The Security Council has particular peace responsibilities. The General Assembly represents all members and can discuss and recommend within its powers. Their acts do not have identical effects. Every resolution is not the same obligation.

The PCP supports institutions where small states are more than spectators. Assembly debate can reveal situations and choices without automatically replacing Council powers. Effective multilateralism knows the distinction.

Membership duties and military participation differ

The FDFA identifies implementing Council sanctions as a membership obligation. Military participation is not a general duty of every member.

Supporting collective security does not pre-approve every operational means. Mandates, objectives, resources and national competence need examination. The PCP favours civilian, diplomatic and humanitarian contributions and rejects automatic bloc alignment.

Mandates need an intended result

An operation’s name is insufficient. Scope, duration, recipients and ending conditions matter. A vague mandate can develop purposes beyond those announced.

The PCP supports information on expected effects and review. Confidential exchanges do not remove public responsibility for direction. Operational resources belong alongside prevention and humanitarian provision.

Humanitarian action must work

A written exception does not guarantee payments, transport or supplies. Banks, insurers and procedures may obstruct them. Identifying barriers is political work; assisting civilians is not supporting a conflict party.

The PCP defends water, care and essential goods. Population needs should not become bargaining instruments. Economic measures need examination of actual effects and practical protection.

Consistency protects credibility

Principles applied only to distant partners lose force. The PCP assesses sovereignty, threats and force consistently. Differences require facts and rules, rather than camp preferences.

Regional knowledge and understanding of positions matter. Independent policy can disagree without ending every exchange, speak with different states and seek multilateral solutions.

Strengthen Swiss civilian capacity

Diplomacy, institutions and humanitarian response require qualified work, reliable budgets and lasting relationships. Declarations cannot replace them.

For the PCP, peace is a continuing responsibility. Contributions should advance settlement, civilian protection and reduced escalation. Credible collective security binds states through common rules rather than the power of a few.

Discuss limits without abandoning common rules

Multilateral blockages are real but do not justify replacing rules entirely with power. The PCP uses existing debate, settlement and protection while discussing improvements.

Switzerland should explain each forum’s purpose. An Assembly statement, negotiation and implementation of a Council decision are distinct acts. Assess their particular results without promising institutions powers they do not possess.

Documents and sources