PCP

Political and policy glossary

Definitions of the political and policy terms used in the programme and study materials, including public interest, development planning, federalism and socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Public interest

The purposes and conditions that concern shared life, including access to essential services, working conditions and the lasting use of resources. A claim of public interest should identify who benefits, who bears costs and how the decision can be assessed.

Public economy

Economic activity, assets and investment organised through public responsibilities. Analysis must distinguish ownership, financing, management and the service obligation. Public ownership requires a specified purpose and competent operation.

Development planning

The organisation of objectives, resources, responsibilities and review across a period of development. A plan is assessed by the relationship between its stated priorities and the practical means of carrying them out.

Productive capability

The equipment, skills, knowledge, suppliers and institutions needed to make, maintain and improve useful goods or services. It is a broader question than the immediate financial return of one enterprise.

Federalism

The allocation of public responsibilities between the Confederation, cantons and communes in Switzerland. A practical policy proposal identifies the level able to decide and the cooperation needed between institutions.

Direct-democratic participation

Public participation in decisions through the instruments of Switzerland’s political system. The PCP works within this setting and supports informed discussion of concrete proposals.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics

The term used by China’s political institutions for the country’s development path and political framework. The PCP supports that path and studies its development strengths. Its own proposals are formulated for Switzerland within existing Swiss institutions.

Marxist study

Study of production, social relations, work and historical development using the Marxist tradition as an intellectual reference. The Party connects theoretical reading with concrete institutions, evidence and practical policy questions.

Policy evaluation

An examination of whether a measure produces its intended result, at what cost and under which conditions. Evaluation uses a stated baseline, suitable indicators and the experience of people affected.

Cooperation

Joint work with an agreed purpose and responsibilities. A proposal, an exchange and a concluded institutional agreement are distinct stages. Public information should identify accurately which relationship exists.

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